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Ang pabula (Ingles: fable, Kastila: fabula) ay isang uri ng kathang-isip na panitikan kung saan mga hayop o kaya mga bagay na walang-buhay ang gumaganap na mga tauhan, katulad ng leon at daga, pagong at matsing, at lobo at kambing. May natatanging kaisipang mahahango mula sa mga pabula, sapagkat nagbibigay ng mga moral na aral para sa mga batang mambabasa. Tinatawag din itong kathang kuwentong nagbibigay-aral.
Mga Halimbawa ng Pabula:
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